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Flow synthesis of a novel zirconium-based UiO-66 nanofiltration membrane and its performance in the removal

Feichao Wu, Yanling Wang, Xiongfu Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 651-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1819-y

摘要: In this work, a thin zirconium-based UiO-66 membrane was successfully prepared on an alumina hollow fiber tube by flow synthesis, and was used in an attempt to remove -nitrophenol from water through a nanofiltration process. Two main factors, including flow rate and synthesis time, were investigated to optimize the conditions for membrane growth. Under optimal synthesis conditions, a thin UiO-66 membrane of approximately 2 µm in thickness was fabricated at a flow rate of 4 mL·h for 30 h. The -nitrophenol rejection rate for the as-prepared UiO-66 membrane applied in the removal of -nitrophenol from water was only 78.1% due to the existence of membrane defects caused by coordinative defects during membrane formation. Post-synthetic modification of the UiO-66 membrane was carried out using organic linkers with the same flow approach to further improve the nanofiltration performance. The result showed that the -nitrophenol rejection for the post-modified membrane was greatly improved and reached over 95%. Moreover, the post-modified UiO-66 membrane exhibited remarkable long-term operational stability, which is vital for practical application.

关键词: UiO-66 membrane     flow synthesis     nanofiltration     p-nitrophenol removal    

N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 776-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0586-0

摘要: Nitrous oxide (N O) is a greenhouse gas that can be released during biological nitrogen removal from wastewater. N O emission from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater was investigated, and the aims were to examine which process, nitrification or denitrification, would contribute more to N O emission and to study the effects of heterotrophic activities on N O emission during nitrification. The results showed that N O emission was mainly attributed to nitrification rather than to denitrification. N O emission during denitrification mainly occurred with stored organic carbon as the electron donor. During nitrification, N O emission was increased with increasing initial ammonium or nitrite concentrations. The ratio of N O emission to the removed ammonium nitrogen (N O-N/NH -N) was 2.5% in the SBR system with high heterotrophic activities, while this ratio was in the range from 0.14% to 1.06% in batch nitrification experiments with limited heterotrophic activities.

关键词: biological nutrient removal     denitrification     greenhouse gas     nitrification     nitrous oxide    

Synthesis of zeolite Na-P1 from coal fly ash produced by gasification and its application as adsorbentfor removal of Cr(VI) from water

Yixin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Liqing Chen, Yang Guo, Fanhui Guo, Jianjun Wu, Baiqian Dai

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 518-527 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1926-9

摘要: The coal fly ash produced by gasification is estimated to be over 80 million ton per year in China by 2021. It has mainly been disposed as solid waste by landfill. There is lack of study focused on its utilization. In this paper, the coal fly ash produced by gasification was at first analyzed and then applied to synthesize zeolite as an adsorbent. The effects of synthesis conditions on the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of zeolite were investigated. The results from X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope indicated that the crystallinity of the synthesized zeolite is the most important factor to affect the CEC. When the synthesized zeolite with the highest CEC (275.5 meq/100 g) was used for the adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution, the maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) was found to be 17.924 mg/g. The effects of pH, contact time and initial concentration on the adsorption of Cr(VI) were also investigated. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms can be well described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively.

关键词: coal fly ash     gasification     zeolite     Na-P1     chromium(VI)    

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 262-272 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1682-7

摘要: A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid) (P(VC-r-AA) ) was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The copolymer P(VC-r-AA) chains did not dissolved in a coagulation bath, indicating that the AA segments were completely retained within the membrane. Enriching degree of AA segments in surface layer was 2 for copolymer membrane. In addition, the introduction of AA segments made the membrane electronegative and hydrophilic so that the membrane was sensitive to the solution pH. The fouling resistance, adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions and the desorption properties of the membranes were also determined. The copolymer membranes exhibited good antifouling performance with a fouling reversibility of 92%. The membranes also had good adsorption capacities for Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions. The optimal pH for Cu(II) adsorption was 6 and the copolymer membrane has potential applications for low concentration Cu(II) removal.

关键词: poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid)     negatively charged PVC membrane     anti-fouling     heavy metal adsorption     Cu(II) removal    

巨额资金将助推二氧化碳清除技术走向示范应用

Sarah C.P. Williams

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第22卷 第3期   页码 7-9 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.002

Kinetic analysis of anaerobic phosphorus release during biological phosphorus removal process

DOU Junfeng, LIU Xiang, LUO Guyuan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 233-239 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0040-2

摘要: Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) is a commonly used and sustainable method for phosphorus removal from wastewater. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), polyphosphate, and glycogen are three kinds of intracellular storage polymers in phosphorus accumulation organisms. The variation of these polymers under different conditions has an apparent influence on anaerobic phosphorus release, which is very important for controlling the performance of EBPR. To obtain the mechanism and kinetic character of anaerobic phosphorus release, a series of batch experiments were performed using the excessively aerated sludge from the aerobic unit of the biological phosphorus removal system in this study. The results showed that the volatile suspended solid (VSS) had an increasing trend, while the mixed liquid suspended sludge (MLSS) and ashes were reduced during the anaerobic phosphorus release process. The interruption of anaerobic HAc-uptake and phosphorus-release occurs when the glycogen in the phosphorus-accumulating-organisms is exhausted. Under the condition of lower initial HAc-COD, HAc became the limiting factor after some time for anaerobic HAc uptake. Under the condition of higher initial HAc-COD, HAc uptake was stopped because of the depletion of glycogen in the microorganisms. The mean ratio of ΔρP/Δρ, Δρ/ΔρPHB, ΔρP/ΔCOD, and ΔρPHB/ΔCOD was 0.48, 0.50, 0.44, and 0.92, respectively, which was nearly the same as the theoretical value. The calibrated kinetic parameters of the HAc-uptake and phosphorus-release model were evaluated as follows: Q was 164 mg/(g °h), Q was 69.9 mg/(g °h), K was 0.005, and KCOD was 3 mg/L. An apparently linear correlation was observed between the ratio of ΔρP/ΔCOD and pH of the solution, and the equation between them was obtained in this study.

关键词: interruption     process     ΔρP/Δρ     Enhanced biological     Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate    

Strengthening of polysulfone membranes using hybrid mixtures of micro- and nano-scale modifiers

Peyman P. Selakjani, Majid Peyravi, Mohsen Jahanshahi, Hamzeh Hoseinpour, Ali S.

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 174-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1670-y

摘要: Polysulfone (PSf) membranes were modified by either a new organic modifier (sulfonated poly(ether sulfide sulfone), SPESS) or a traditional modifier (rice hulk). These membranes were further reinforced with either multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) or silica nanoparticles. Having a dye rejection of 98.46%, the reinforced membranes increased more than 50% in strength but no change in solution flux was observed. The morphological and roughness studies were conducted using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Moreover, the PSF membranes were also characterized by differential scanning calorimetry. Modifying the membranes with organic modifier or nanofiller increases the glass transition temperature ( ). The highest and strength were observed for the PSf-SPESS-MWCNT membrane. SPESS decreases surface roughness but MWCNT increases roughness on the nanoscale. All membranes show a bimodal pore size distribution, whereas the PSf-SPESS-MWCNT membrane exhibits a relatively uniform distribution of macroscopic and microscopic pores.

关键词: polysulfone membrane     mechanical properties     micro- and nano-modification     binary and ternary system     dye removal    

催化氧化净化黄磷尾气中的磷和硫

宁平,Hans-JörgBart,王学谦,马丽萍,陈梁

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第6期   页码 27-35

摘要: <p>利用黄磷尾气生产甲酸、乙酸以及甲醇等高附加值产品,净化预处理成为制药其应用的瓶颈问题。KU2和活性炭都能通过催化氧化过程有效脱除黄磷尾气中的P4,PH3和H2S杂质,随着反应温度和氧含量增加可显著提高净化效果,在最优条件下p>

关键词: 催化剂     催化氧化     H2S     P4     PH3     固定床    

了解澳大利亚污水处理厂污泥和生物固体中某些滥用药物的清除和去向 Article

Yadav, Cobus Gerber, Christopher P. Saint, Ben Van den Akker, Michael D. Short

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第5期   页码 872-879 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.012

摘要: <p>非法药物和医用药物正逐渐成为研究者关心的新兴污染物,现在已有大量研究工作评估了它们在废水中的存在情况。然而,关于这些药物在处理后的污泥或生物固体中存在情况的信息却很少。p>

关键词: 厌氧消化,生物固体,污染,甲基苯丙胺,吸附    

P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0873-9

摘要: Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is an emerging energy supply paradigm where customers with distributed energy resources (DERs) are allowed to directly trade and share electricity with each other. P2P energy trading can facilitate local power and energy balance, thus being a potential way to manage the rapidly increasing number of DERs in net zero transition. It is of great importance to explore P2P energy trading via public power networks, to which most DERs are connected. Despite the extensive research on P2P energy trading, there has been little large-scale commercial deployment in practice across the world. In this paper, the practical challenges of conducting P2P energy trading via public power networks are identified and presented, based on the analysis of a practical Local Virtual Private Networks (LVPNs) case in North Wales, UK. The ongoing efforts and emerging solutions to tackling the challenges are then summarized and critically reviewed. Finally, the way forward for facilitating P2P energy trading via public power networks is proposed.

关键词: distribution network     local virtual private network     network charges     peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading     practical implementation.    

Solomon P Wasser:蕈菌的药用(2019年9月19日)

Solomon P Wasser(高级职称)

2021年01月20日

关键词: 农业科学    

面向服务的P2P网络体系结构层次参考模型研究

刘业,刘林峰,庄艳艳

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第9期   页码 72-77

摘要: <p style="text-align: justify;">提出了一种基于交互、 面向服务的P2P网络体系结构框 架模型ISPNA,同时结合P2P网络 松耦合、自组织、可缩放等特点, 对P2P网络技术中增强其可用性需从P2P网络体系结构的研究角度出发, 将增强P2P网络可用性所需要考虑的 多方面因素放置在P2P网络的不同 层次予以解决,有利于从宏观上 把握需要解决的问题。p>

关键词: P2P网络     体系结构     层次参考模型     资源     服务    

Probes and nano-delivery systems targeting NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1: a mini-review

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 123-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2194-7

摘要: The two-electron cytoplasmic reductase NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 is expressed in many tissues. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 is well-known for being highly expressed in most cancers. Therefore, it could be a target for cancer therapy. Because it is a quinone reductase, many bioimaging probes based on quinone structures target NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 to diagnose tumours. Its expression is higher in tumours than in normal tissues, and using target drugs such as β-lapachone to reduce side effects in normal tissues can help. However, the physicochemical properties of β-lapachone limit its application. The problem can be solved by using nanosystems to deliver β-lapachone. This mini-review summarizes quinone-based fluorescent, near-infrared and two-photon fluorescent probes, as well as nanosystems for delivering the NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1-activating drug β-lapachone. This review provides valuable information for the future development of probes and nano-delivery systems that target NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1.

关键词: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1     cancer therapy     target     probe     nanosystem    

Research progress in removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces

ZHANG Yatao, FAN Lihai, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Huanlin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0057-x

摘要: In this paper, the removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces through membrane process and biotransformation are introduced in detail. These methods include the microalgae photobioreactor, membrane microalgae photobioreactor, supported liquid membrane, membrane gas-liquid contactor, hydrogel membrane, and enzyme membrane bioreactor. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are compared. It is found that higher CO removal efficiency can be obtained in biotransformation and membrane process. However, a large volume and high energy consumption are needed in biotransformation, while the low permeability and stability must be solved in the membrane process.

关键词: removal efficiency     consumption     removal     CO removal     membrane microalgae    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Flow synthesis of a novel zirconium-based UiO-66 nanofiltration membrane and its performance in the removal

Feichao Wu, Yanling Wang, Xiongfu Zhang

期刊论文

N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

期刊论文

Synthesis of zeolite Na-P1 from coal fly ash produced by gasification and its application as adsorbentfor removal of Cr(VI) from water

Yixin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Liqing Chen, Yang Guo, Fanhui Guo, Jianjun Wu, Baiqian Dai

期刊论文

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

期刊论文

巨额资金将助推二氧化碳清除技术走向示范应用

Sarah C.P. Williams

期刊论文

Kinetic analysis of anaerobic phosphorus release during biological phosphorus removal process

DOU Junfeng, LIU Xiang, LUO Guyuan

期刊论文

Strengthening of polysulfone membranes using hybrid mixtures of micro- and nano-scale modifiers

Peyman P. Selakjani, Majid Peyravi, Mohsen Jahanshahi, Hamzeh Hoseinpour, Ali S.

期刊论文

催化氧化净化黄磷尾气中的磷和硫

宁平,Hans-JörgBart,王学谦,马丽萍,陈梁

期刊论文

了解澳大利亚污水处理厂污泥和生物固体中某些滥用药物的清除和去向

Yadav, Cobus Gerber, Christopher P. Saint, Ben Van den Akker, Michael D. Short

期刊论文

construction integration technology in Brazil’s superlarge deep-water offshore oil and gas unit project (FPSO P67/P70)

期刊论文

P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

期刊论文

Solomon P Wasser:蕈菌的药用(2019年9月19日)

Solomon P Wasser(高级职称)

2021年01月20日

会议视频

面向服务的P2P网络体系结构层次参考模型研究

刘业,刘林峰,庄艳艳

期刊论文

Probes and nano-delivery systems targeting NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1: a mini-review

期刊论文

Research progress in removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces

ZHANG Yatao, FAN Lihai, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Huanlin

期刊论文